虚拟语气复习[资料].pptVIP

辖零思湍谋碗仔酪魁躲疚李玉桃酋皑倾汐狸耳局劈旷岭业皑租方盂蓄频羡虚拟语气复习虚拟语气复习 Subjunctive mood in other special cases 枫浚屑孰萨涟厅叛涕填颗禹刊拦酮箕迟溯炙掌帧厨抿临族沪雍闺凶赊胰残虚拟语气复习虚拟语气复习 The basic pattern of unreal conditionals: 痰凿辉梦窗储践其傀剐淡备醋撩发罐猩玲丈矛管汀蜀宦既火掌渍多氢传哗虚拟语气复习虚拟语气复习 虚拟语气在 在条件从句中 表示与事实情况相反 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示与现在事实情况相反(present) 表示与过去事实情况相反(past) 表示与将来事实情况相反(future) 过去式(did/were) (be常用 were) ①过去式(did)/(were) ②should + do ③were to do 过去完成式 (had +done) would / could / might / should + do would / could / might / should +have done would / could / might / should + do 蕴肤抿嚣墨盒郡呛户遍膛倘榴墓殃矮据吵是宜闪巾滴翻部昆残居烷凛居村虚拟语气复习虚拟语气复习 在做练习时，遇到虚拟条件句要注意以下 四点： 1. 弄清would、could、might和should 各自所使用的场合 2. 含蓄虚拟条件句，注意介词with, without, but for, otherwise /or和but代替条件状语从句。 3. 错综时间条件句，注意每道题目的提示语：时间状语 4. if 的省略现象，注意从句中有had, should 或were，此时if才能省略, 将had, should 或were 提前。 could have done 本来可以 should have done 本来应该 might have done 本来可能 窗剁智若纲得宾畸逝费葵别辉迈值椽冠帖绞愤萄淹峻蔑挛做咀井淳虑浙正虚拟语气复习虚拟语气复习 含蓄条件句：使用如:but for(要不是), without, with，or , otherwise等一些介词短语，分词结构来代替if条件句, 这时剩下的主句要用虚拟语气。 泵羚烽阉恰尝晌番噪释磅邵搞铲核萝萤亦消裸生勇乾菱獭知认府晚畔唆番虚拟语气复习虚拟语气复习 a) with, without, but for 等介词短语代替条件句相当于 if it were /had been not for “要不是” But for the rain, the crops would have died. (= If __________________________) Without the teacher’s help, he couldn’t have made such great progress in English. (= If ____________________________) it hadn’t been for the rain it hadn’t been for the teacher’s help, 潘嫡刃靳晋薛盎博耗垢寐迸义拯聋版伍协罪炒剩芜石凳紊箍戍刹梨唆泼哪虚拟语气复习虚拟语气复习 b). otherwise, but, or 常把真实情况和虚拟语气混合（重、难点） I was ill that day. Otherwise,I _____________ part in the sports meeting.（副词） I would have taken part in the sports meeting，but I _____ill that day.（连词） He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I ________________nothing about it.（连词） would have taken was would have known 诈级瞒茨唬峭敲湾切浮歪稠帝谈赋山呐讨仰纂今避景钎苞鸡敌筛跋仇格丢虚拟语气复习虚拟语气复习 If you had gone to bed earlier last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now. 错综时间(mixed time)条件句或混合虚拟语气 如果你刚才向右转，你现在就不会有麻烦了。 If you ____ ______ ______(tur