地热能(第四章)教程范本.ppt

地热能;地热能综述 ;地球的内部构造 ;地球的内部构造 ;地热能 ;地热能 ;This steaming ground is in the Philippines. ;When hot water and steam reach the surface, they can form fumaroles, hot springs, mud pots and other phenomena. ;When the rising hot water and steam is trapped in permeable and porous rocks under a layer of impermeable rock, it can form a geothermal reservoir.;地热循环 ;Volcanoes are obvious indications of underground heat, this volcano, Mt. Mayon in the Albay province of the Philippines erupted in 1999. ;Geologists explore volcanic regions to find the most likely areas for further study, like this steaming hillside in El Hoyo, Nicaragua.;地热能 ;地热能 ;地球内部推测温度分布曲线 ;地热能 ;地热能 ;地热能 ;地热资源的类型 ;地热资源的类型 ;地热资源的类型 ;地热资源的类型 ;地热资源的类型;各类地热资源开发技术概况 ;环太平洋地热带 ;地中海一喜马拉雅地热带;大西洋中脊地热带;红海—亚丁湾—东???裂谷地热带;地热在世界各地的分布很广泛 ;地热在世界各地的分布很广泛 ;地热能的利用 ;地热能的利用 ;地热能的利用 ;地热发电 ;地热发电 ;地热发电;Natural steam from the production wells power the turbine generator. The steam is condensed by evaporation in the cooling tower and pumped down an injection well to sustain production. ;Like all steam turbine generators, the force of steam is used to spin the trubine blades which spin the generator, prducing electricity. But with geothermal energy, no fuels are burned.;Turbine blades inside a geothermal turbine generator.;Turbine generator outdoors at an Imperial Valley geothermal power plant in California.;Turbine generator in a geothermal power plant in Cerro Prieto, Mexico.;地热发电系统 ;地熱蒸汽發電系統 ;The first modern geothermal power plants were also built in Lardello, Italy. They were destroyed in World War II and rebuilt. Today after 90 years, the Lardello field is still producing. ;The first geothermal power plants in the U.S. were built in 1962 at The Geysers dry steam field, in northern California. It is still the largest producing geothermal field in the world.;20 plants are still operating at The Geysers. Wastewater from nearby cities is injected into the field, providing environmentally safe disposal and increased steam to power plants.;地