interlanguage语言学汇编.pptxVIP

What is interlanguage? interlanguage was established as learner’s independent system of the language, which is of neither the native language nor the second language, but a continuum or approximation from one extreme of his native language to the other of the second language. 中介语是外语学习过程中学习者使用的介于母语与目标语之间的语言体系，也称之为近似语言系统（approximative system）、特殊方言（idiosyncratic dialects）。 2.The three main features of interlanguage: Systematicity ---regularity ,not random Permeability ---all the language are permeable. difference between interlanguage and other languages is the degree of permeability. Fossilization— if the systematic of interlanguage cannot developed anymore, the phenomenon of fossilization will occur. (系统性，渗透性和语言石化） Fossilzation definition：a process occuring from one time to time in which incorrect linguistic features become a permanent part of the way a person speaks or writes a language. 一个不时出现的过程。在这一过程中，不正确的语言特征成为个人说或写一门语言的方式中不可改变的一部分。 简单来说，许多外语者在其外语达到一定水平之后，在一段时间内可能会出现止步不前的情况 Types of Fossilization individual fossilization vs group fossilization temporary fossilization vs permanent fossilization 语音方面： 每一种语言都有它特定的语音系统和发音规律，学习外语的人，常常会不自觉地把本族语的发音，习惯性搬到外语中去 词汇方面： 体现在词义和词的搭配两个方面。词的概念意义不同或它所指的范围大小不同往往造成用词错误 句法方面： 英语句子重形合，讲究主谓宾逻辑和语法的完整，而汉语在此方面通常没有严格的要求 causes of fossilization language transfer transfer of improper training stategies of second language learning strategies of second language communication strategies to avoid fossilization taking effective means to stimulate emotional factors the proper use of communicative strategies having right attitude towards the errors in the process of learning applying learning methods flexibily reducing mother tongue interference Interlanguage Target language Native language The relationship of interlanguage with target language and native language. Interlanguage likes a continuum(连续体), neither the mother tougue nor t