《页岩气开发水力压裂技术综述》.pdfVIP

第 30 卷第 2~3 期 地 质 通 报 Vol．30，Nos．2~3 2011 年 3 月 GEOLOGICAL BULLETIN OF CHINA Mar.，2011 页岩气开发水力压裂技术综述 唐 颖，唐 玄，王广源，张 琴 TANG Ying, TANG Xuan, WANG Guang-yuan, ZHANG Qin 中国地质大学（北京）/海相储层演化与油气富集机理教育部重点实验室，北京 100083 Key Laboratory of Marine Reservoir Evolution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism, Ministry of Education/ China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083,China 摘要：世界页岩气资源丰富，但由于页岩地层渗透率很低，目前还没有广泛开发。 水力压裂技术是页岩气开发的核心技术之一， 广泛用于页岩储层的改造。 介绍了水力压裂作业的压裂设计、裂缝监测、压裂液配制和添加剂选择，以及常用的压裂技术，包括 多级压裂、清水压裂、同步压裂、水力喷射压裂和重复压裂。 结合国外页岩气开发的实例和国内压裂技术的应用情况，分析了各 种压裂技术的适用性。 研究认为，清水压裂是现阶段中国页岩气开发储层改造的适用技术，开采长度（厚度）大的页岩气井，可 以使用多级分段清水压裂技术。 同步压裂技术是规模化的页岩气开发的客观需要。 关键词：页岩气；开发技术；水力压裂；工艺技术；清水压裂 中图分类号：P618.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1671-2552（2011）02/03-0393-07 Tang Y, Tang X, Wang G Y, Zhang Q. Summary of hydraulic fracturing technology in shale gas development. Geological Bulletin of China, 2011, 30(2/3):393-399 Abstract: Shale gas resource in the world is rich, but it hasnt been developed at so far because of extremely low permeability. Hy- draulic fracturing technology, as one of the core technologies in shale gas development, is currently widely used in shale reservoirs re- construction to increase production. This paper introduces hydraulic fracturing operation including fracturing design, fracture monitor- ing, fracturing fluids preparation and additives option, as well as fracturing technology including multi-stage fracturing, water fractur- ing, simultaneous fracturing, hydrojet fracturing, refracturing and so on in use and experiment in shale gas development in the USA. It analyzes the applicability of various fracturing techniques on the base of shale gas development