《页岩气储层的形成条件与储层的地质研究内容》.pdf

第 30 卷第 2~3 期 地 质 通 报 Vol．30，Nos．2~3 2011 年 3 月 GEOLOGICAL BULLETIN OF CHINA Mar.，2011 页岩气储层的形成条件与储层的地质研究内容 郭 岭 1，姜在兴 1，姜文利 2 GUO Ling1, JIANG Zai-xing1, JIANG Wen-li2 1. 中国地质大学（北京）/海相储层演化与油气富集机理教育部重点实验室，北京 100083; 2. 国土资源部油气资源战略研究中心, 北京 100034 1. Key Laboratory of Marine Reservoir Evolution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism of the Ministry of Education/ China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Strategic Research Center of Oil Gas Resources, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100034, China 摘要：应用沉积学和层序地层学的理论和方法，综合考虑页岩气系统形成的有利条件，结合国内和国外的实例，总结了有利于 泥页岩，特别是可作为页岩气储层的富有机质暗色泥页岩形成的时期和沉积环境，认为富有机质暗色泥页岩主要形成在相对 海（湖）平面上升时期的海侵（湖侵）体系域，特别是密集段附近的位置；陆相盆地中的湖湾、半深湖—深湖与海相盆地中的半深 海—深海盆地、台地边缘深缓坡和半闭塞—闭塞的欠补偿海湾地区是富有机质暗色泥页岩发育的有利地区。 通过对美国 Bar- nett等页岩气系统的分析，认为制作暗色泥岩等厚图、TOC 等值线图、Ro 等值线图、暗色泥岩埋深图等单因素基础地质图件，对 其进行叠加综合分析, 对页岩气的勘探具有很好的指导意义。 关键词：页岩气；渝页 1 井；Barnett 页岩；储层；沉积环境 中图分类号：P618.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1671-2552（2011）02/03-0385-08 Guo L, Jiang Z X, Jiang W L. Formation condition of gas-bearing shale reservoir and its geological research target. Geo- logical Bulletin of China, 2011, 30(2/3):385-392 Abstract: According to sedimentology theory and sequence stratigraphy, favorable environment and time for dark organic shale was analyzed and we consider favorable condition for gas system and take domestic and foreign examples in the progress. It can be con- cluded that dark organic shale, commonly developed in transgressive system tract, especially in condensed section. Arm of lake, semi- deep and deep lacustrine in continental sedimentary basin, and semi-deep and deep sea basin, platform margin deep slope and blocking gulf in marine sediment