航空发动机涡轮叶片教材.doc

ABSTRACT 摘 要  PAGE 34  PAGE III 摘 要 本论文着重论述了涡轮叶片的故障分析。首先引见了涡轮叶片的一些根本常识；对涡轮叶片的结构特点和工作特点进行了详尽的论述，为进一步分析涡轮叶片故障做铺垫。接着对涡轮叶片的系统故障与故障形式作了阐明，涡轮叶片的故障形式主要分为裂纹故障和折断两大类，通过图表的形式来阐述观点和得出结论；然后罗列出了一些实例（某型发动机和涡轮工作叶片裂纹故障、涡轮工作叶片折断故障）对叶片的故障作了详细剖析。最后通过分析和研究，举出了一些对故障的预防措施和排除故障的方法。 关键词：涡轮叶片论述，涡轮叶片故障及其故障类型，故障现象，故障原因，排除方法 ABSTRACT Abstract This paper emphatically discusses the failure analysis of turbine blade.First introduced some basic knowledge of turbine blades;The structure characteristics and working characteristics of turbine blade were described in she wants,for the further analysis of turbine blade failure Then the failure and failure mode of turbine blades;Turbine blade failure form mainly divided into two major categories of crack fault and broken,Through the graph form to illustrate ideas and draw conclusions ;Then lists some examples(WJ5 swine and turbine engine blade crack fault,turbine blade folding section)has made the detailed analysis of the blade.Through the analysis and research,finally give the preventive measures for faults and troubleshooting methods. Key words: The turbine blades is discussed，turbine blade fault and failure type，The fault phenomenon，fault caus，Elimination method 目 录 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc451653079 第1章 涡轮叶片及其故障模式  PAGEREF _Toc451653079 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc451653080 1.1涡轮叶片的简述  PAGEREF _Toc451653080 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc451653081 1.1.1涡轮的工作叶片  PAGEREF _Toc451653081 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc451653082 1.1.2导向叶片  PAGEREF _Toc451653082 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc451653083 1.2涡轮叶片的故障类型  PAGEREF _Toc451653083 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc451653084 1.2.1涡轮叶片常见故障  PAGEREF _Toc451653084 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc451653085 第2章 某型发动机以及涡轮工作叶片折断故障  PAGEREF _Toc451653085 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc451653086 2.1故障现象  PAGEREF _Toc451653086 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc451653087 2.2故障原因分析  PAGEREF _Toc451653087 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc451653088 2.2.1发动机分解检查  PAGEREF _Toc451653088 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l