非谓语动词考点概览.ppt

非谓语动词;(六) 非谓语动词的常见变形 1. 不定式 to do 一般式 to be done 一般式的被动语态 to have done 完成式 to have been done 完成式的被动语态 for/of sb. to do sth 不定式复合结构 2. 动名词 doing 一般式 being done 被动 sb’s doing 动名词复合结构 ;3. 分词 doing 主动/正在进行 being done 正在进行的动作的被动 having done 该动作早于谓语动词的动作 having been done 完成式的被动语态 done 被动/已完成 sb./sth. doing 独立主格结构 sb./sth. done 独立主格结构 4. 所有非谓语动词的否定式，都是将 not前置 5. 非谓语动词的前后结构要对称。;Review the general function of non-finite verbs (Tick√or×);(一). 不定式和动名词作主语;II. 动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法;1. 散步是锻炼的一种好方法。 2. 教这些孩子是我今天下午的工作。 ;总结: 不定式???动名词作主语的区别; 1. She has no pencil _______. A. to write with B. to write about C. to write D. write in 2. She said she had a important meeting _____. A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend D. attending;3. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ___ in making the earth a better place to live. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing; 4. I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something ______. A. drunk B. to drink C. to be drunk D. for drinking 5. He is always the first ______ questions. A. to answer B. answering C. to be answered D. being answered;不定式作定语总结： 1. 若作定语的动词不定式是vi, 后必须 要有介词; 2. (1). to do 表示事情由句子主语自己做; (2). to be done 表示事情由别人做; 3. 不定式常作不定代词和序数词、形容词最高级、last、next修饰的名词的后置定语。 ;II. 动名词与现在分词作定语的区别;III. 现在分词和过去分词作定语;[Practice] The court hears about 120 cases a year and visitors are welcome to see a case ______. A. argued???????? B. to be argued C. to be arguing????????? D. being argued 2. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A. seen carry??????? B. seen carrying C. saw to carry?????????? D. saw carrying 3. We looked everywhere