非谓语动词用法小结概览.ppt

非谓语动词用法小结;;英语动词的非谓语形式为三种：动词不定式、动 名词和分词。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。;动词不定式的形式;不定式的用法;作宾语：常用不定式作宾语的动词有：want, wish,  like, hope ,decide, help, begin (start),  agree, learn, choose, seem, fail,  prepare, refuse, expect, offer ,happen等。如：;want, decide,hope, agree, plan, choose,wish,learn would like, decide refuse,need ,ask promise,fail,seem;作定语：;疑问词+不定式：;动名词由动词原形+ -ing构成，与现在分词同形。动名词既有动词的性质，有宾语和状语；也有名词的性质，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。;作表语：;其后常接动名词的的动词及动词词组有finish,enjoy, practice, understand, mind, keep, consider, miss, avoid(避免)，suggest, admit, be worth, have difficulty/problem/trouble/fun, waste time, can’t help/can’t stop, be used to(习惯于)等。;介词后接动名词，如：keep…from, stop…from, make a contribution to, look forward to, spend…(in), be afraid of, be proud of, be used for, feel like, give up, be interested in, put off等。;分词分为现在分词和过去分词。;现在分词表示事物本身所具有的性质，意为“令人……的”；过去分词表达由外界引起的内心活动，意为“感到……的”。如：;用法：;作表语：;不定式与分词都可跟在某些动词之后作宾语补足语。不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生的全过程；现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在发生；过去分词作宾语补足语，则重在表示被动的概念。; 2) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未 做） forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事（已 做） The light in the office is off. It was she who turned it off, but she herself forgot _______( turn ) it off. The light in the office is still on. She forgot ______(turn )it off.;3)remember to do sth.记着去做某事（未 做） remember doing sth.记着做了某事（已做） Do you remember ______(meet) me at a party last year? You must remember ______( leave) tomorrow.; 4) stop to do sth. stop doing sth. 5) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. I regret _____( go ) to his home town. I regret _____( tell ) you the truth.;6)try to do sth. try doing sth. You must try _____( do ) it again. Let’s try _____( do ) the work in some other way.;7) mean to do sth. mean doing sth. If it means _____( delay ) more than a week,I’ll not wait. I mean _____( go ), and nothing