law专业口语资料.docVIP

专业口语资料 　?Reform in legal system(法制改革) The reform in legal system is one of the important forms of law development. It means reforming from the content to the form of law, from the enactment to the enforcement of law, to meet the needs of changing society. Here, I just want to talk about the characteristics and reasons of the reform in legal system. The initial aim of the reform in legal system is mainly to establish an efficient and coordinated legal system. So, its tasks are to create some branches of law, draw up new laws, and abandon or modify some old laws. For example, during the process of reformation, China has created the economic law, the business law , the environmental law, and so on. In more than 2000 laws and regulations issued from 1949 to 1979 , half of them were abandoned, one fourth were modified, and one fourth keep valid. With the improvement of the legal system, people pay more attention to the effect of law. First, people are more concerned with the operation of law in legislation. Second, the reform in the system of judicature is put on the agenda. Third, the improvement of the supervisory system of law is paid more attention. In short, in this stage, the core of reformation is to improve the operating system of law. But, what’s the ultimate goal of our reform? I think it is to realize rule by law. Meanwhile, to protect the rights of citizen is also its mission. As we see, the reform in legal system is always accompanied by other social reforms. It’s one of the characteristics of the reform in legal system. Besides the inner conflict between laws, the reform in economic system and political system are the impetus of reform in legal system. Only if the law adapts the development of society, it could bring its functions into play. But ,the reform may be a long process, and we look forward to the coming of a society ruled by law. Division of the science of law（法学体系的划分） The system of the science of law is an interrelated entirety made up of many br