WindowsPCAccelerators.pptVIP

Windows PC Accelerators Reporter：吳柏良 Outline Introduction Windows SuperFetch Windows ReadyBoost Windows ReadyDrive Conclusion Introduction Windows PC Accelerators are the mechanism used in Windows Vista to improve performance especially on I/O response time. Ensuring Memory is well Utilized SuperFetch：an memory manager that analyzes usage pattern over time to optimize memory content Avoiding the Disk Bottleneck ReadyBoost Expanded Memory Devices：support the use of flash storage devices to boost PC performance ReadyDrive Hybrid Hard Drive：support the use of hybrid hard drives (H-HDDs) Poor Memory Contents Typical Memory Pressure Scenario Memory is populated with pages for Application A Application B is loaded, pushing App A’s pages out User switches back to Application A Application A reloads pages as needed through Pagefaults, pushing out Application B’s pages Repeat cycle… Disk Seek Time Problem Drive Industry Continues to Deliver Impressive Data Rate, Rotation and Interface Speed Improvements ATA/33 ? ATA/66 ? ATA/100 ? SATA 4200RPM ? 5400RPM ? 7200RPM ? 10000RPM 2 MB ? 8 MB ? 16 MB Result：Sequential IO rates of 80 MB/s+ At that rate, 1 GB of RAM fully populated in ~12.8sec Seek Times Improving, but not as Significantly 3.5” Desktop drive avg seek ~10 mSec 2.5” Mobile drives ~12.5 mSec Much better when hitting the track buffer… Result：Random IO rate limited to an effective 1MB/sec At that rate, populating 1GB of RAM takes ~1024sec! Disk Seek Time Problem 50% of MobileMark 2005 I/Os are 4 KB and Random Files and Structured Files A single DLL is generally 5 to 6 Disk Locations (min) Directory, MFT Entry, and other File System Metadata Programs like Internet Explorer, Adobe Reader, or Outlook use over 100 DLLs Logging, Transactions, Application Temp Files A simple Registry Write can require 5 to 6 Random and Ordered Disk Writes Outline Introduction Windows SuperFetch Windows ReadyBoost Windows ReadyDrive Conclusion Windows SuperFetch SuperFetch analyzes memory us