中国石油大学工程力学考试exam()(A).docVIP

中国石油大学（北京）2005--2006学年第二学期 《工程力学（双语）》期末考试试卷A(闭卷考试) 班级： 姓名： 学号： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 总分 得分 适用专业：自动化、数学 1. (14 points) Neglecting the weights of members, determine the magnitude of the pin reaction at D when the frame is loaded by the 200 couple. 2. (9 points) Using the method of composite areas, calculate centroidal principal moments of inertia and for the shaded region as shown in the figure. 3. (8 points) Stress-strain curves for three materials are shown below, along with a device which is to be made of the three materials, one different material being used for each of the three rods. The device will then be tested to failure. (1) Which material has the largest modulus of elasticity? (2) Which material has the highest ultimate stress? (3) Which material has the largest percent elongation? (4) Which material in the device would fracture first? Fig. P3 4. (20 points) The W360?9 rolled-steel beam AC is simply supported and carries the uniformly distributed load shown. Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and determine the location (at which cross section) and magnitude of the maximum normal stress due to bending. Note: For a W360?9 rolled-steel shape, section modulus about a horizontal axis. 5. (15 points) The storage tank shown is made of a material that has a uniaxial yield stress of 170MPa. If the tank has an outer diameter of 32cm and a wall thickness of 0.28cm, what is the maximum pressure the tank could carry without yielding according to the maximum shear stress (Tresca) yield criterion? 6. (18 points) A structure is shown in the figure (left). The beam AB has the flexural rigidity EI and the bar BC has the tensile rigidity EA. Determine the deflection of beam at end B. Note: The deflection at the free end of a cantilever beam is given by for the case (a) and for the case (b) as shown in the figure (right). 7. (6 points) The stress cycle is shown in the figure, calculate the character of cycl