大学生就业状况影响因素分析改稿分析.docx

大学生就业竞争力及就业质量影响因素分析——基于人力资本和社会资本的研究 摘要： 近年来随着高校扩招，大学毕业生的数量直线上升，大学生面临的就业形势愈发严峻。因此，提高大学生的就业竞争力，改善大学生的就业质量是势在必行的。本文以大学生个体特征为切入点，分析大学生的人力资本和社会资本对就业竞争力和就业质量的影响，并且得出结论：人力资本中，英语能力对就业竞争力和就业质量的显著性均大于专业成绩；证书多样性对两者均显著；而实习质量对两者均不显著。社会资本中，校园社会资本对就业竞争力的影响显著，对就业质量的影响不显著；家庭社会资本对就业竞争力的影响不显著，对就业质量的影响显著。 关键词：大学生、就业竞争力、就业质量、人力资本、社会资本 Analysis of factors of employment competitiveness and employment quality of college - Based on human capital and social capital Abstract: With college enrollment in recent years, the number of university graduates straight up and the employment situation facing college students increasingly grim. Therefore, improving the employability and competitiveness of university students and the quality of employment of university students is imperative. In this paper, the writer focus on the individual characteristics of students in order to analyse how college students human capital and social capital enact effect on employment competitiveness and quality of employment, and concluded that: English proficiency of employment competitiveness and quality of employment were significantly greater than professional achievement. Diversity of certification is both significant to employment competitiveness and quality of employment. Quality of intern is not significant to employment competitiveness and quality of employment. Campus social capital is significant to employment competitiveness but not to quality of employment. Family social capital is significant to quality of employment but not to employment competitiveness. Keywords: University student, Employment competitive, Employment quality, Human capital, Social capital 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc386061510 一、序言  PAGEREF _Toc386061510 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc386061511 二、理论基础  PAGEREF _Toc386061511 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc386061512 2.1 关键概念界定  PAGEREF _Toc386061512 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc386061513 2.2 大学生就业影响因素分析的相关文献综述  PAGEREF _Toc386061513 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc386061514 三、模型