写作笔记完整版.docVIP

Day 1 November 19, 2010 小作文 基本句型 1、 主 谓 2、 主（地点/时间/数据：number/proportion） 谓(see; witness; experience; enjoy) 宾（上升、下降的名词） 3、 there be 句型 ? The number of visitors experienced a sharp increase between 1995 and 2005 in Japan. Japan experienced a sharp increase between 1995 and 2005 in the number of visitors. The years between 1995 and 2005 experienced a sharp increase in Japan in the number of visitors. 引言段的写作理论 对题目的近义改写：主+谓+宾+状 主语： 1、 一个图：照抄 2、 ≥两个图：the graphs 谓语：illustrate/indicate/demonstrate/present/reveal/compare（多图） 宾语： 1、 近义词替换 eg. spending→expenditure→outlay salary→income yearly/monthly time→hour proportion→percentage car production→car produced water consumption→water consumed （名词→形容词） 2、 用information/feature 概括宾语，不能出现具体的宾语 give information on 人/地点 v. + 几个 + feature(s) for + 地点 名词性从句：可数名词 how many 引导 不可数名词 how much 引导 3、 状语 一个时间 eg. In 2000: 照抄/ the year in 2000 三个不同时间 eg. In 1995,2000,2005: 照抄/in three different years 时间幅度 eg. From 1995 to 2005: 照抄/across/ during a ten year period (years) 地点状语（五个以上不可照抄） eg. in Japan: 照抄 eg. in the US: in America; in the UK: in Britain 主体段的准备知识 1、 排序结构 第二名以后 Next comes … … comes next. It is followed by … …, followed by … 任意一名 … lie first/second/… . 最后一名 …, leaving … at … 2、 连词 第一个主体段开头 As can be seen As can be told from the (first) graph Turing to With respect to … With regard to … In comparison 相同点相似点 By contrast 不同点比较 Compared to/with + n. ★ conversely/however on the contrary 情感副词 Interestingly/surprising/astonishingly 3、 五个重要分数 1/3 → one third → 33% 1/4 → a quarter →25% 3/4 → three quarter → 75% 2/3 → two thirds →67% 1/2 → a half → 50% eg. 35% → slightly over one third 65% → slightly under two thirds 80% → a majority of 90% → a vast majority of (% → per cent; n. → petcentage/proportion/share/rate/figure(for) 4、 表示“占据”的动词 constitute; comprise; take up; make up; account for 5、 表将来时的结构 be forecast to be projected to be predicted to It is predicated that 6、两个七分句型 The reverse is true for … + 定语从句 The p