初高中英语衔接名词词类复习.docVIP

初高中英语衔接(二)词类复习 一、了解英语词性知识 【学生活动】朗读下列短文并试着说出短文中每个单词的词性。 Dr. Bird has run the hospital for 12 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick or injured animals. 【学生归纳】英语中常见的词性有：_________________________________________________________ 二、了解词类（parts of speech）知识 【学生活动】从上文中找出相应的单词完成下列空格。 1. 名词（noun，缩写为n.）是人和事物的名称， _________________________________ 2. 代词（pronoun，缩写为pron.）是用来代替名词的词， _________________________ 3. 形容词（adjective，缩写为adj.）用来修饰名词， ______________________________ 4. 动词（verb，缩写为v.）表示动作和状态， ___________________________________ 5. 副词（adverb，缩写为adv.）是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词 ___________________ 6. 冠词（article，缩写为art.）___________________________________ 7. 介词（preposition，缩写为prep.）_____________________________ 8. 连词（conjunction，缩写为conj.）是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词， __________________________ 【注意】前五类（名、代、形、动、副等词）的词都有实义，叫做实词（notional word）。后四类（冠、介、连词）的词没有实义，叫做虚词（form word）。 【配套练习一】请说出下文中各个单词的词性并且归类。 Mr. Brown, I am Mike. I am sorry to tell you that I was/felt ill. This morning I went to see a doctor and he told me that I had a bad cold. I have to stay at home for two days. So I can not go to school today or tomorrow. I hope I will get well soon. I will ask you for your help when I meet you after two days. Thank you. Mike 名词___________________________________________________________________________ 动词___________________________________________________________________________ 代词___________________________________________________________________________ 形容词_________________________________________________________________________ 副词___________________________________________________________________________ 介词___________________________________________________________________________ 连词___________________________________________________________________________ 冠词___________________________________________________________________________ 掌握名词的分类及基本用法 【学生活动】1、了解名词的分类知识并划出不懂的地方；2、做好相关笔记。 1、名词