动词不定式讲.docVIP

动词不定式做宾语 【教材典句】 1. I plan to watch Days of Our Past(《我们过去的日子》). 2. Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 两句都是含有动词不定式的句子 【语法全解】 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语，在句子中可以做主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词（短语）。 用法 例句 want, hope, decide, agree, choose, would like, plan, fail等动词（短语）只能用动词不定式作宾语 1. I decided to go to the countryside on vacation. 2. This time he wants to do something different. know, ask, show, teach, think, guess, find out, understand等动词（短语）后可用疑问词加动词不定式结构 一、Please teach me how to play the piano. 二、I must think what to do next. like, love, begin, start等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可接动名词形式，意义上差别不大 I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now. “find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语 I find it difficult to learn English. 拓展:stop,forget,remember,try等动词后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，但意义上有差别： stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”； stop doing sth.表示“停止做正在做的事”； forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事”； forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过了某事”； remember to do sth.表示“记住去做某事”； remember doing sth. 表示“记住（已经）做过了某事”； try to do sth. 表示“设法去做某事”； try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。 巧记动词不定时的用法： 不定时有标记，to与动词连一起；没有人称、数变化，动词特点它具备； 主宾定表及状语，唯独谓语不可以；not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记； 疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义；仔细推敲多考虑，准确判断有依据。 巩固练习 一单项选择 1. Let’s for a walk, shall we? A.to go B.going C.go D.gone 2. --- Have you decided which senior high school to choose? --- Not yet. I go to Moonlight School. A.must B.may C.need D.should 3.CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs. A.new something B.something new C.anything new 4.--- What kind of books do you like? --- I like funny storybooks. They’re very . A.boring B.lazy C.quiet D.interesting 5. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she