耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学教学 2017刘绮明讲稿.docVIP

Hearingloss ,tinnitus and Vertigo 讲义 广医二院耳鼻咽喉科学教研室 刘绮明 Hearingloss Definition定义 Total or partial inability to hear sound in one or both ears.听觉传导通路发生器质性或功能性病变导致不同程度的听力损害。 Classification分类 3 basic types: (which parts of hearing pathway is affected) Conductive Hearing Loss --CHL传导性 Sensorineural Hearing Loss (sensory,neural,central) -- SNHL感音神经性 Mixed Hearing Loss -- MHL混合性 Degree分级 （WHO，1980 ） Mild loss轻度: 26~40dBHL Moderate loss中度: 41~60dBHL severe loss重度: 61~80dBHL Profound loss极重度: 81dBHL Conductive Hearing Loss传导性聋 CHL：due to any condition that interferes with