6年级英语分类复习.docVIP

六年级英语分类复习 （一）基数词 序数词 1、基数词：表示数量的词。常用于表示数量、身高、体重、年龄等。如：one. two. three . . . 2、序数词：表示先后顺序的数词。常用于表示第几、日期。序数词前面一般要加定冠词the. 如：the first . the second . the third . . . 3序数词还有缩写形式。如：1 、2 、3 …… 练习：选词填空 1、How old are you? I am (eleven . eleventh)years old. 2、Sunday is the (one .first)day of a week. 3、There are (four. fourth)books on the desk. 4、I can see (two . second)cities in the picture. 5、Today is June (one .1 ) It’s Children’s Day. 6、Turn left at the (three .third)crossing.(路口) 7、My home is on the (five .fifth) floor. 8、Please come to my (twelve .twelfth) birthday party. 9、How tall are you? I’m (150 . 150cm) 10、How heavy are you? I’m (45 .45kg) (二)介词 1、by 乘…by bike by bus by train by plane by ship by subway on foot 走路，步行 Take the No.3 bus 2、get to 到达 get off 下车 get up 起床 speak to 和….讲话 hold on 等一下 3、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 turn left 转左 turn right 转右 4、near 在…附近 next to 与…相邻 beside在…旁边 behind 在…后面 east of 在…的东面 in front of 在…的前面 5、with 和 between 在…之间 after 在…之后 come from 来自… 练习：选词填空 1、Children’sDay is ( in. on)June. 2.It’s time (to. for)go to school. 3、The rain comes (to. from) the clouds. 4、I’m going to buy a comic book (after .in)school. 5、I usually go to school (by on)foot. 6、Get (off of)the bus stop. 7、There is a football match (between with)Class 1 and Class 2. 8、I went shopping (to with)my mother. 9、The hospital is next (on to)the bookstore. 10、We go to school (by take)bus. 11、Shanghai is east (of to)the China. （三）名词 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又可分为单数和复数两种形式。复数的构成方式有以下几种： 一般情况下，加-s,如：girl-girls, book-books 以-s, -sh, -x, -ch 结尾的名词，加-es, 如：box-boxes, bus-buses 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的名词，变y 为 i 加 –es, 如：family-families baby-babies 以-f 或 fe 结尾的名词，变 f 或fe 为v 再加-es,如：wife-wives, knife-knives 以-o结尾的名词，加-es 或-s,如：radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 不规则的名词，如：man-men woman-women foot-feet chil