传质传热学作业分解.pdf

南京航空航天大学 传热与传质学 题 目 传热文献综述 学 院 航空宇航 专 业 学 号 姓 名 2016 年 5 月 30 日 Abstract Recently, the research of heat and mass transfer keep closed attachment with tendency of science and technology, which concentrated in the application of mass transfer and heat transfer in different fields, mathematical models for heat and mass transfer. This paper will present heat and mass transfer modeling in different application and current progress and heat and mass transfer in analysis and modeling of alumina dissolution. A conjugate fluid-porous approach to convective heat and mass transfer with application to produce drying. It indicates that heat and mass transfer had an important application in the development of science and technology. Keywords: Convective heat and mass transfer, Soret and Dufour effects, Computational fluid dynamics, Fin efficiency, dissolution process 1 盐水液滴降压蒸发析盐过程传热传质特性综述[1] 1.1 实验系统 实验装置系统如图1 所示，实验过程如下：首先开启真空泵，将真空罐内 的压力抽到预定值，将盐水液滴通过注射器针头悬挂至测试罐内热电偶结点处， 密封测试罐。开启电磁阀（完全开启时间0.5 s），测试罐内空气被迅速带出， 环境压力急剧下降。液滴在降压过程中表面快速蒸发，当液滴中盐分浓度大于 相应温度下的饱和浓度后，液滴表面有盐分析出。 图1 实验装置 1.2 降压环境下氯化钠溶液液滴蒸发析盐过程 图2. 盐水液滴降压蒸发析盐过程质量变化 图2 所示为模型计算液滴质量随时间的变化。图中可以看出：压力速降阶 段，液滴质量迅速下降；进入压力维持阶段，压降引起的对流效应消失，液滴 的质量蒸发率减小；液滴温度回升至平衡温度后，液