SubordinateConjunctions从属连接词(副词子句).doc

B4 L8 Subordinate Conjunctions從屬連接詞(副詞子句) 引導副詞子句的從屬連接詞通常有下列兩種位置： 主要子句 + 從屬連接詞+從屬子句 I was happy when I heard the news. 從屬連接詞+從屬子句 , 主要子句 When I heard the news, I was happy. 表示時間的從屬連接詞 when ＊「當…的時候/期間」= at the time that.. / during the time that I was happy when I heard the news. = When I heard the news, I was happy. I put on my jacket when I feel cold. I visited many museums when I was in England. He was taking a shower when the telephone rang. ＊when之中的從屬子句若為未來式需用簡單現在式代替 I will tell him the truth when he comes here tomorrow. (X when he will come ..) 從屬子句的主詞若與主要子句的主詞相同則可去掉主詞並將動詞改為動名詞，則when便成為介係詞 When seeing the police, the thief ran away at once. (when是介係詞) = When the thief saw the police, he ran away at once. (when是從屬連接???) while ＊「當…時」= during the time that… I will think it over while I am having my lunch. While I was studying, I fell asleep. I was watching TV while my wife was cooking. While ( I was) in London, I visited the British Museum. Strike while the iron is hot. (【諺】打鐵趁熱) ＊ when 與 while的比較 when+瞬間動作或持續動作 / while+持續動作 情境說明：Tom read a novel from 1:00 to 3:00 yesterday. During the time, some things happened. The door bell rang at 1:30. Mary got home at 2:00. The door bell rang while / when Tom was reading a novel. = While/When Tom was reading a novel, the door bell rang. = Tom was reading a novel when the door bell rang. = When the door bell rang, Tom was reading a novel. Mary got home when/when Tom was reading a novel. = Tom was reading a novel when Mary got home. (X)While he heard the bad news, he almost fainted. (while不能接瞬間動作) (O)When he heard the bad news, he almost fainted. ＊as=when / as=while 表示某段時間 When / While / As he was a child, he lived in the country. When / While / As they were talking, it began to rain. 表示某個時間 When / As he was leaving the park, he heard a noise under the bush. ＊「雖然」、「然而」 While he is good at tennis, he is bad at swimming. （雖然） He is fat, wh