专门替中国人写的英文基本文法-MultimediaComputingLaboratory.ppt

Multimedia Computing Laboratory Multimedia Computing Laboratory 專門替中國人寫的英文基本文法 作者:李家同, 海柏 Reporter:林琮哲 Date:2010/03/23 * Multimedia Computing Laboratory Outline 片語和子句 問題型式的名詞子句 以that開始的名詞子句 形容詞子句 * Multimedia Computing Laboratory Outline 片語和子句 問題型式的名詞子句 以that開始的名詞子句 形容詞子句 * Multimedia Computing Laboratory 片語和子句 Understanding English is easy. I want you to work hard. 內部沒有主詞，也沒有動詞，這種字群，叫做片語(phrase)。 Peter, who has been to England, speaks good English. I told him that I was going away. 內部有主詞和動詞，這種字群，叫做子句(clause)。 * Multimedia Computing Laboratory Outline 片語和子句 問題型式的名詞子句 以that開始的名詞子句 形容詞子句 * Multimedia Computing Laboratory 問題型式的名詞子句 句子中充當名詞用的子句就是名詞子句。 每一個問題型式的名詞子句都要用”who, where, whether, which”等來開始。 範例: I don’t know where he came from. I will find out where he is living. Please let me know how old he is. Do you know who he is? * Multimedia Computing Laboratory 問題型式的名詞子句 每一個名詞都有問題的意義，我們不能在名詞子句中用問句的型式，因為畢竟名詞子句僅僅是一個子句而已。 範例: I don’t know where did he come from. I don’t know where he came from. I will find out how old is he. I will find out how old he is. Multimedia Computing Laboratory * 練習題 我不知道你是誰。 I do not know who you are. 你知道他是誰嗎? Do you know who he is? 我知道天空為什麼是藍的。 I know why the sky is blue. Multimedia Computing Laboratory * Outline 片語和子句 問題型式的名詞子句 以that開始的名詞子句 形容詞子句 * Multimedia Computing Laboratory 以that開始的名詞子句 範例: 地球是圓的是眾所皆知的事。 The earth is round is known to everyone. 遺憾的是，上述句子是錯的，我們必須加一個” that”到名詞子句。 That the earth is round is known to everyone. Multimedia Computing Laboratory * 以that開始的名詞子句 範例: 我要求他一定要用功讀書。 I demand he must work hard. 我們應該加一個that在名詞子句的前面。 I demand that he must work hard. 雖然我們常常會看到”that”被省略的情形，為保 險起見，最好不要省略that。 補充 Multimedia Computing Laboratory * 以that開始的名詞子句 範例: That the sun rises from the west is wrong. I purpose that we get married. I demand that you go away. Multimedia Computing Laboratory * 練習題 請將that加到句子中: I am glad you are here now. I am glad that you are here now. He is an American is unknown to us. That he is an Ameri