名词子句注意事项.doc.doc

名詞子句注意事項 Class:______ Name:_____________ No.:_______ 一、句型是： The + 形容詞 + 名詞 + be動詞 + that + 名詞子句 或： It + be動詞(或連綴動詞)+ 形容詞 + that + 名詞子句 連接詞that不可省略(因為是主詞補語) 例1：The most embarrassing experience was that he forgot to take money. (最尷尬的經驗是他忘了帶錢) 例2：The most worrying thing is that my math grades aren’t good. (最令人擔心的事是我的數學成績不好) 例3：It is true that he never lies.(=That he never lies is true) (他從不說謊是事實) 例4：It makes me angry that he doesn’t study. ＜＜比較下列句中that是否可省略＞＞ 1. My worry is that he doesn’t study. (我的憂慮就是他不讀書) (______________________________ 2. I am sure that he is lazy. (我確定他很懶惰) (_____________________________________________ 3. That he doesn’t does his homework makes me angry. (_____________________________________ 4. I know that Peter works hard. (________________________________________________________ 5. They are afraid that it’s going to rain tomorrow. (__________________________________________ (注意：人 + be動詞 + 形容詞 + that + 名詞子句 和上述用法的差異) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 二、名詞子句中，『慧怡』可做介系詞的受詞，但that子句不可直接做介系詞的受詞。 修改方式：1.刪除介系詞 2.加入the fact（事實） 3.刪除that，主詞變所有格，動詞變動名詞 例：我很驚訝他唱歌唱得很好。 1. I was surprised that he sang so well. ( be surprised at 刪除at) 2. I was surprised at the fact that he sang so well. (加入the fact) 3. I was surprised at his singing so well. （刪除that，he( his，sang( singing ） ＜＜練習＞＞ 我很擔心他不讀書。1._________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 三、名詞子句做同位語使用，常皆在名詞idea, news, belief, fact, report…等後面做該名詞的同位語 （即 名詞＋名詞子句），此用法只需理解即可。 例：I have an idea that he is still living.(我有他還活著的想法) -------------------