猪圈建设论文选编.doc

东北农业大学学士学位论文 学号： 阿城实习基地商品猪舍的设计 学生姓名：王栋 指导教师：张忠远 所在院系：动物科学技术学院 所学专业：动物科学 研究方向：猪舍设计 东 北 农 业 大 学 中国·哈尔滨 2011年5月 Northeast Agriculture University B.A. degree thesis No.: the practice of the pig crates design in acheng Practice base Student: dongwang Supervisor: zhongyuanzhang Department: Animal institute of science and technology Specialty: Animal science Direction: Crates design Northeast Agriculture University Harbin稢hina May 2011 所摘 要 猪舍设计的合理性对猪只的健康状况、生长状态、生长速度起到决定性的因素。猪舍类型包括开放式、半开放式、密闭式三种。猪舍建造主要包括猪舍的基本结构、猪舍的类型特点、猪舍的保温和隔热、猪舍的通风和换气、猪舍的采光、猪舍的内部设施和设备。猪舍的设计首先要确定猪舍的朝向以及猪舍的类型，然后再设计猪舍的墙体、屋顶、门窗，最后确定猪舍内部的构造。猪舍的通风方式包括自然通风和机械通风，采光方式包括自然采光和人工照明。通过猪舍的地理位置、建造规模等因素来确定不同的通风和采光方式。猪舍的附属设备包括猪栏、漏风地板、饲喂设备、饮水设备以及粪尿的清除设备。猪栏按其结构可分为实体栏、栅栏和综合式猪栏3种。实体栏一般采用砖砌结构，外抹水泥砂浆，或采用混凝土预制件组成。栅栏一般采用金属性才焊接而成。综合式猪栏是实体与栅栏结合的形式。猪栏按其用途一般分为公猪栏、配种栏、待配母猪栏、后备母猪栏、妊娠母猪栏、分娩栏、保育栏和生长育肥栏。漏风地板包括钢筋编织网漏风地板、塑料漏风地板、铸铁漏风地板和水泥漏风地板。饮水设备一般为自动饮水器。饲槽分为传统饲槽、自动饲槽、单体饲槽。清粪设备包括清粪车、刮板清粪装置和水冲清粪系统。通过对不同猪舍类型和猪舍保温隔热、通风换气、采光的选择来控制猪舍内的小气候以及清除猪舍内的有害气体。 关键词：猪舍、猪栏、通风采光。 the practice of the pig crates design in acheng Practice base Abstract Crates of pigs and the rationality of the design of the health, growth condition, growth rate play a decisive factor. Crates types including open, half open, equipped with three. Build mainly includes the piggery stalls and the type of basic structure, crates of characteristic, heat preservation and heat insulation, crates of ventilation and take a breath, crates of daylighting, the piggery stalls and internal facilities and equipment. The first step is to confirm housing design of facing and the piggery crates, and then design type crates walls, roof, doors and Windows, the final determination interior parts of piggery. Crates ventilation modes include natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, lighting modes include natural lighting and artificial lighting. Through the piggery location