英语专业本科生论文指导III解决方案.ppt

组成部分 提纲 标题 学生及指导老师基本信息 摘要 关键词 本文 参考文献 中文标题、摘要、关键词 摘要 论文摘要是论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，应以第三人称陈述。摘要应具有独立性和自含性，即不阅读论文全文，就能获得必要信息。 论文摘要应概括地反映出毕业论文的目的、内容、方法、成果和结论。 摘要中不宜使用公式、图表，不标注引用文献标号。 摘要字数为300词左右，中、英文摘要和关键词应相同。 撰写摘要的原则? 准确是指内容上要忠实于原文。简明是指使用简洁的正规英语将论文的论题、实验方法、试验结果、结论等用有限的字数表达出来。清楚是指在摘要中使用正规、标准术语，避免使用缩写词汇，也不能使用图表和表格。做到不遗漏、不重复、不带有感情色彩和意义不确定的词语，也不使用祈使句或感叹句。摘要的内容要完整，在摘要中应说明论文的主要内容，不能使用论文的导言来代替摘要的内容。 摘要中的常用句型 The?(primary)?purpose?of?this?study (paper)?was?to…?? 本研究(本文)的(主要)目的是 The?object?(aim)?of?this?study (the?present?research) was?to…? 本研究旨在…… This?(The?present)?study?was?designed?(undertaken)?to… 本研究旨在……? In?this?study,?an?attempt?was?made?to?(attempts?were?made?to)… 在本研究中,我们试图…… This?paper ( thesis)?deals?with?…? This?paper ( thesis) treats / describes / discusses?…? This?paper ( thesis) ?involves / covers / concerns?…? This?paper ( thesis) is?concerned?with?…? This?paper ( thesis) is?confined?to?… 本文论述…… The?method?used?in?our?study?is…?? 我们的研究使用的方法是…… The?analysis?strongly?suggests?that…? 这一分析有力地指出…… These?findings?indicate?that…? 这些发现表明…… It?is?concluded?that…? 结论是…… The?authors?are?of?the?opinion?that…? 作者的意见是…… 摘要实例 Abstract: This thesis aims at a contrastive study of the differences between Chinese and western dietetic culture and a systematic research into the principles and methods of translating Chinese dish names into English. It begins with a detailed contrast between the two cultures, which involves their respective characteristics and their differences in dietetic custom and tableware. On the above basis, three translation principles, namely, equivalence, foreignization and domestication, are put forward for the English translation of Chinese dish names. Under these principles, translation strategies are discussed carefully and concretely for Chinese dish names， including descriptive, image-telling and/or newly created, according to their naming styles. The strategies cover literary translation, free translation, and explanation. Through the study of thi