煤炭工业现状与煤炭设备监理发展展望-中国设备监理协会.ppt

煤炭工业现状与煤炭设备监理发展展望Status Quo of Coal Industry Outlook of Coal Plant Engineering Consultancy;中煤设备工程咨询公司China Coal Equipment Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd.; 一、中国煤炭工业取得的发展和进步 I. Development and Achievements of Chinese Coal Industry 1、煤炭是我国基础能源 Coal is the basic energy of China. 我国是煤炭大国，煤炭在我国一次能源生产和消费结构中的比重，分别占76%和69%。煤炭作为我国的主体能源，在短时间内不会有大的改变。 China is a large coal producer. Coal accounts for 76% and 69% of the primary production and consumption structure respectively. As the major energy, coal will not change its dominant status in the short run. 2、国家产业政策 National industrial policy 为煤炭工业健康发展，2005年国务院颁发了《关于促进煤炭工业健康发展的若干意见》（国发［2005］18号），国家发改委制定了煤炭产业政策明确了煤炭发展的目标、产业布局、产业政策等。 To ensure the healthy development of coal industry, the Status Council issued Some Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Sound Development of the Coal Industry (GF [2005] No. 18) in 2005. National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) formulated the coal industry policies, in which the targets, pattern and policies of coal industry are defined. ; 3、煤炭工业市场化改革取得成效 Achievements in marketization reform of coal industry 煤炭资源有偿使用制度基本建立 Establishment of reimbursable utilization system on coal resource 煤炭市场化投融资格局基本形成 Formation of investment financing atmosphere of coal market 煤炭流通体制改革取得成效 Progress in reform of coal circulation system 煤炭成本完整化机制开始建立 Establishment of coal cost complete system 企业治理结构不断完善 Continuous improvement of corporate governance structure 4、煤炭十一五规划，到2010年，全国将形成6-8个亿吨级和8-10个5000万吨级的大型煤炭企业集团，产量占全国的50%以上。 In the 11th five-year plan for coal industry, by 2010, China will have six to eight 100-million-ton or eight to ten 50-million-ton large coal groups. The output will account for over 50% of the nation’s total. ; 煤炭发展规划确定建设13个大型煤炭基地，即：1、神东基地、2、陕北基地：3、黄陇基地：４、晋北基地：5、晋中基地：6、晋东基地：7、蒙东（东北）基地：8、两淮基地：9、鲁西基地：10、黄河北河南基地：11、永夏冀中基地：12、平原大型煤田云贵基地：１３、宁东基地。 In the development planning