济南某三甲医院护生锐器伤现状调查与对策--论文.pdfVIP

本科毕业论文 济南某三甲医院护生锐器伤 题 目： 现状调查与对策 学 院： 护 理 学 院 专 业: 护 理 学 班 级： 2012 级 1 班 姓 名： 魏 积 玉 学 号： 201206309 指导老师： 刘 峰 刘 芳 完成时间： 年 月 摘要 摘要 目的：了解护生在实习期间发生锐器伤的现状，分析护生发生锐 器伤的原因和特点。根据护生发生锐器伤的现状探讨有效对策与措施， 减少锐器伤的发生。方法：以问卷形式对济南某三甲综合医院 200 名 护理实习生进行调查。结果:154 名学生在校期间未接受职业暴露防护 知识学习,实习期间培训组 83 名中锐器伤 62 名,锐器伤发生率 75.2%, 未受培训组 71 名中锐器伤 64 名,锐器伤发生率 90.1%,两组比较差异有 统计学意义(P0.05);154 名学生实习期间发生锐器伤 126 名,共 585 人次;锐器伤发生率为 81.8%,平均每名受伤 3.8 次。结论：由于护生在 校期间未接受过职业防护的教育，加上自我防护意识弱，导致实习期 间锐器伤发生率高。加强预防教育、规范操作行为、建立规范操作流 程,是避免发生锐器伤的有效措施。 关键词： 护理实习生;锐器伤;调查;职业暴露 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Objective: Understanding of present situation of the sharp injury in the nursing students in internship, analyze the reasons and characteristics of the sharp injury according to nursing students sharp injury situation to explore effective countermeasures and measures, reduce the occurrence of sharp instrument injury .Methods: Of a tertiary general hospital in shandong province in the form of a questionnaire survey was conducted among 200 nursing interns. Results: Of the new interns,126(81.8%)persons were injured 585 times by sharp instrument,During the internship,83 persons had passed sharp instrument injury prevention training,and earned priorities in its prevention.In the group of 83 persons trained,62 persons(75.2。%)were injured;in another group of 71 persons untrained,64persons(90.1%)were injured,there was significant difference at the rate of injuries between two groups.Conclusion:Due to not received ccupatiol protection during the period of nursing students