把英语句子写活10种方法.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 12 把英语句子写活的10种方法 ? ■湖南?唐成文 ? 学生写作时，如果仅局限在把内容交代清楚的水准上，只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词，或一律使用简单句平铺直叙，那么，这样写出来的文章就会像一碗白开水，呆板、单调，没有可读性。要使文章耐人寻味，有深度，同学们就应尝试使用一些高级词汇或句型，以凸显文章的亮点，使文章增添文采，给读者(尤其是阅卷老师留下深刻印象)。具体说来，同学们可尝试以下方法： 1.?灵活改变句子开头 在通常情况下，英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式，比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等，会使文章增强表现力。如： (1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill. →?At the top of the hill there stands an old temple. 在小山顶上有一座古庙。 (2) You can do it well only in this way. →?Only in this way can you do it well. 只有这样你才能把它做好。 (3) A young woman sat by the window. →?By the window sat a young woman. 窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。 2.?避免重复使用同一词语 为了使表达更生动，更富表现力，同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思，尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字，就会立刻想起like，事实上，英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多，如?love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如： I like reading while my brother likes watching television. →?I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television. 我喜欢看书，而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。 3.?合理使用省略句 合理恰当地使用省略句，不仅可以使文章精练、简洁，而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如： (1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now? →?He may be busy.? HYPERLINK /Article/writing/ If so, I’ll call later.? HYPERLINK /Article/writing/ If not, can I see him now? 他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗? (2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go. →?If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not. 如果天气好，我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去了。 (3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t? HYPERLINK /Article/writing/ do so. →?She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t. 她本可申请这份工作的，但她没有。 ? 4.?适当运用非谓语结构 非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构，适当运用非谓语结构，会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如： (1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy. →?Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy. 听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。 (2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her. →?Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her. 由于不知道她的地址，我没法和她联系。 (3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling. →?Born into a peasant famil