专题八动词及动词短语课题.ppt

重难点精讲; 知识框架图 考点一 动词的辨析 考点二 动词短语辨析（2011年30题） ; ;返回目录;返回目录;◆表示感官的系动词，如：look (看起来)，feel (摸 起来，感觉)，smell (闻起来)，sound (听起来)， taste (尝起来)等。其后常跟形容词作表语。如： The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad. 那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起 来很难吃。 ◆表示持续的系动词，如：be(am/is/are), keep, stay, remain等，意为“保持”。如： The window remained open all the night. 这扇窗户整夜开着。 ;返回目录; ;注意：will, would, shall, should除了表示单纯的 将来时间以外，更多的是用作情态动词。 3. 实义动词 实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其句法作用可 分为及物动词和不及物动词。 ◆及物动词 及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意 思??整。 （1）动词+宾语。如： I have a computer. 我有一台电脑。;（2）动词+宾语+宾补。如： We call him Bill. 我们叫他比尔。 We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保 持教室干净。 注意：带省略to的不定式或现在分词做宾补的动 有：make, have, see, watch, notice, hear等。 （3）动词+间接宾语（指人）+直接宾语（指物）。 如： Please pass me the book. 请把那本书递给我。 ;返回目录;;返回目录;返回目录; come短语 come in进来；come into进入；come out 出来，出版；come from来自；come across偶然 遇到；come over过来；come true实现； come up with找到，解决，想到 give 短语 give up 放弃；give in 投降；give away 分发； give out 散发，分发； give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等)； give birth to 生，产生 ;返回目录; ;返回目录;返回目录;返回目录;返回目录;返回目录;【现学现用】 6.Now people can____with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. keep on B.keep in touch C.catch up 7. You don’t have to worry about me. I’m old enough to ____myself. A. look after B. look for C. look at; 9. The famous writer introduced us his new book that will ____ next month. A. give out B. come out C. put out 10. —How can we make people know the latest movie The City of Life and Death? —We can____some posters. A. put off B. put up C. put on 11. —How can I ____well with my lessons, Dad? —Practice makes perfect. A. work on B. hold on C. get on;12. —Hey, Tony. You look so tired today. —I ____ until 12 o’clock last night for the math test. A. woke up B. stayed up C. got up 【易混点1】 近义动词辨析 —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? —It