无人机低空摄影测量成图精度研究汇编.docx

分类号__________ _单位代码___________学号_________ __密级___________ 本科毕业论文（设计）无人机低空摄影测量成图精度研究院（系）名称：专业名称：年级：学生姓名：指导教师：年 月 日摘要无人机技术由于其具有时效高、分辨率好以及较低的成本、风险、可重复性等优势，应用非常广泛，譬如在地震中测量中的应用，自然灾害的检测以及气象的检测等。对于无人机低空摄影测量技术，由于可以实现大面积且常规方法难以摄影的地区、已发生突发自然灾害的地区的摄影测量，因而已成为现今获取地理数据常用的技术手段。本文以低空数字摄影测量系统为研究对象，着重就无人机低空摄影测量成图精度进行分析，包括试验数据的获取，摄影质量的检测，测区的像片控制点分布以及数据处理精度，最后比较得出结论。希望通过本文无人机低空摄影测量成图精度的分析，为相关人员提供借鉴和参考。关键词：无人机技术；无人机低空摄影测量技术；成图精度研究AbstractDrone technology since it has limitation, good resolution, low cost, high risk, the advantages of the repeatability, application is very broad, such as the application of the measurement in the quake, the detection of natural disasters as well as the meteorological detection, etc. For unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) low-altitude photogrammetry technology, because the photography can be difficult to achieve large area and conventional methods of region, the sudden natural disasters has occurred of photogrammetry, and thus has become a current geographic data commonly used technical means. Taking low-altitude digital photogrammetric system as the research object, mainly on uav low-altitude photogrammetry mapping accuracy is analyzed, including the test data acquisition, photographic quality detection, the photo control point distribution and precision of data processing of measuring area, the final conclusion. Hope that through this article uav low-altitude photogrammetry mapping accuracy analysis, providing reference for relevant personnel.Keywords:Unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) technology;Unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) low-altitude photogrammetry technology; Mapping accuracy前言近年来，我国经济不断发展，技术不断进步，信息化程度不断加深，人们对遥感影像的分辨率以及实时性和时效性都提出了很高的要求。但传统的测绘方法很难满足这些要求，要借助常规测量仪器开展测量工作，存在效率低、周期长等不足，而卫星遥感技术获取的影像分辨率较低；在现有技术条件下，航空摄影测量成为获得高分辨影像的首选技术手段, 但是传统航空摄影测量对外界条件的依赖性较大，相关工作的开展也并不顺利。基于无人机的低空摄影测量技术得以广泛应用，由于其特有优势，较低的成本以及较高的时效性、分辨率，同时由于其较低的消耗以及风险性等，且可实现较大面积，较难测绘以及较易发生冲突的地区的测量，应运而生。作为一种新的测绘手段，对其成图精度的分析，探讨其影响因素，对于无人机低空摄影测量技术具有非常重要的作用。基于此，本文探讨了基于无人机低空摄影测量成图的精度。对于无人机低空摄影测量技