（重庆专用）高中英语 Unit 4 Period 3 Grammar Writing课件 新人教版选修8.pptVIP

重点语法精析 解码书面表达 勤思巧学园地 过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者；过去分词与主语之间为动宾关系，即被动关系。 Greatly interested, I asked how he played these works. Unit 4 Pygmalion Period 3 Grammar Writing 课件（人教版选修8，重庆专用） 过去分词（二） 过去分词作状语 一、意义 大感兴趣之下，我问他是如何演奏这些新作的。 Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. 如果身体好，我希望今年完成这工作。 They came in, followed by their wives. 他们走了进来，妻子们跟随在后。 过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。 Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 二、功能 1．表时间，可转换为when，while或after等引导的时问状语 从句。 ＝When he was accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。 Seen from the top of the hill，the city looked like a big garden. ＝When it is seen from the top of the hill，the city looked like a big garden. 从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。 Deeply moved by the story; the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. 2．表原因，可转换为as，since或because等引导的原因状语 从句。 ＝ Because they were deeply moved by the story; the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. 激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了，停止了争吵。 Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. ＝Because they were encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. 受到了讲演的鼓舞，年轻人决定起来从事斗争。 If heated，water can be turned into vapour. ＝If it is heated，water can be turned into vapour. 水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。 3．表条件，可转换为if，once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。 United we will stand；divided we will fall. ＝If we are united we will stand；if we are divided we will fall. 团结就是胜利；分裂必然失败。 Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber. ＝Although they were exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber. 尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。 Laughed at by many people，he continued his study. 4．表让步，可转换为although，though或even if等引导的让步 状语从句。 ＝Even though he was laughed at by many people，he continued his study. 尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。 The old man went into the room，supported by his wife.