钙离子对紫花苜蓿及苜蓿根瘤菌耐酸能力的影响.pdfVIP

????????????2007??6????18????6?? Chinese Journal ? Applied Ecology??Jun??2007??18(6)??1231??1236 钙离子对紫花苜蓿及苜蓿根瘤茵耐酸能力的影响术 张 ??112 张 ????+??????1??????1张 ??1 (1??????????????????????????400716??2?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????843300) 摘 要 土壤酸性是阻碍苜蓿根瘤菌与其宿主紫花苜蓿之间高效共生固氮的重要环境因子． 本文研究了??对紫花苜蓿及苜蓿根瘤菌耐酸能力的影响．结果表明：加入一定浓度的?? ?和? mmol??L??1)?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 性?条件下，??的加入对苜蓿根毛变形率无显著影响；低?条件下，加入??和? ?? ·??的??均可提高根毛变形率，??浓度越高，其影响越显著，说明低?下??可能会 促进苜蓿根瘤菌与其宿主之间的识别．低?条件下加入??可以使苜蓿结瘤提前，结瘤率 提高；结瘤动力学检测结果表明，加入一定浓度的??可以使同期结瘤数增加，越是结瘤后 期，环境?越低，这种表现越明显． 关键词 紫花苜蓿 苜蓿根瘤菌 耐酸 结瘤 根毛变形 文章编号??—??????—??—?中图分类号??．?南妆晔堵階 Effects ? ?“? ?? tolerance ? ???? ??? and Rhizobium meliloti??ZHANG???． ZHANG Leil??WEI??猶??，? Yan_binl??ZHANGCha01(1 College ????? and Environment?? Southwest University??Chongqing400716??China??2Key????? ? ????? and Utilization ? ????? Resources ? Tarim Basin ????? ProductionConstruction ???琓?? ?????， Alaer 843300??Xinjiang??China)????Chin????Appl??Ec01????2007??18(6)??1231??1236?? ????：?? acidity ? ? important environmental ??? hampering the effective symbiotic ??? gen ???? ? Rhizobium ???? and its ?? plant Medicag sativa??Thestudy ? the effects ? ?? ? the ?? tolerance ?舱??? and R??meliloti??? ?? ???? 5 and ? ??·?? ? Ca??couldpromote the ??? ? R??melilotiand advance its log ??? ???甎?? neutral ? condition??applyingCa2+didn??t?? any significant effects ? ?? ?? ??????瑆?? under