1-2 Reading and Vocabulary 120张.ppt

1．mean vt. 意味着；是……；打算 ①I mean the red one, not the green one. 我是指那个红的，不是绿的。 ②What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思？ 单词积累 mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的；中庸的；n. 中间；平均数 meaning n. 意义；含义；意图 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 知识拓展 1)mean作“打算；意图；意欲……”讲时，后接名词、代词、不定式、从句，表示主语的主观意愿，不接动名词。 Anybody could see he meant no harm to others. 任何人都得看出来，他没有伤害别人的意图。 2)mean作“是；意味着”讲时，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。 Revolution means liberating the productive forces. 革命意味着解放生产力。 3)be meant for 打算给予；打算做……用(＝be intended for) 4)I mean“就是说；我是说”的意思，常用来更正或补充前面所说的话。 高考直击 (2010·江苏·27)—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —________.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course　　　　　 B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means 解析：of course 当然； It depends. 表示看情况而定；Dont mention it.不用客气；By no means.绝不会。由句意知选D。 答案：D 即学即用 (2009·福建)—Your mum is very kind. —Yeah. My mum is pretty considerate, you know what________，she always arranges everything around me. A．she means　　　 B．you mean C．I mean D．we mean 答案：C 2．anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的 1)be anxious about意为“为……担心；为……着急”，相当于be worried about，后接表示人或事物的名词。 The students are getting anxious about the results of their examination. 学生们都在为他们的考试成绩担心。 2)be anxious for意为“渴望得到”或“渴望知道”，相当于be eager for，后接具体事物名词或抽象名词。 We were anxious for the news of your safe arrival. 我们渴望知道你安全到达的消息。 单词积累 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望 anxiously adv. 渴望地；焦虑地 anxiousness n. 渴望；焦虑 知识拓展 be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”；be anxious for sb. to do sth.“渴望某人做某事”；be anxious后面跟宾语从句，从句的谓语动词要用(should)do的形式的结构都是常用的。 She was anxious for them all to leave the room. ＝She was anxious that they all(should)leave the room. 她渴望他们全都离开这个房间。 词语辨析：anxious, eager anxious强调“担心”或“焦急”，对结果感到不安，或担心自己的心愿或希望实现不了；eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思，往往带有迫不及待的意味。 ①I was anxious to get home before it rained. 我急于在下雨前赶到家里。(着重担心下雨，才有此行动) ②I was eager to get home and have a nice dinner. 我渴望回家去美美地吃一顿晚餐。(着重热切盼望的好事情) 即学即用 (2009·河南实验中学)The doctors________his health. A．are eager about　　　　 B．are eager f