2 Failure Criteria.pdf

19.03.2008, Folie 1 Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH Dirk Eberlein Failure Criteria Dirk Eberlein dirk.eberlein@ Failure Criteria 19.03.2008, Folie 2 Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH Dirk Eberlein Failure Criteria Can the workpiece stand the load? 19.03.2008, Folie 3 Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH Dirk Eberlein Failure Criteria The basics of experimental stress analysis using strain gages is... ? Measuring the strains on the surface of the test object ? Calculating the principal stresses and their direction. Needed parameters: Young‘s Modulus and Poisson′s Ratio 19.03.2008, Folie 4 Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH Dirk Eberlein Failure Criteria Installation of the strain gage rosette The directions of the grids do not have any effect on the results! The directions of the grids do not have any effect on the results! Determining a biaxial stress state with unknown directions 19.03.2008, Folie 5 Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH Dirk Eberlein Failure Criteria b a c Strain measurement in three directions a,b,c Measurement with a three element rosette (e.g.RY31) Determining a biaxial stress state with unknown directions 19.03.2008, Folie 6 Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH Dirk Eberlein Failure Criteria Measuring grid a, b, c Important: Always use three independent ?-bridges Spider8-30 Determining a biaxial stress state with unknown directions 19.03.2008, Folie 7 Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH Dirk Eberlein Failure Criteria ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 bc 2 ba ca 2/1 12 E 21 E ε?ε+ε?ε? ν+ ± ε+ε ? ν? =σ Only in connection with 0/45/90 degree rosettes! 1. Step: Evaluation of the principal stresses using the following equation Determining a biaxial stress state with unknown directions 19.03.2008, Folie 8 Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH Dirk Eberlein Failure Criteria Example: Bending Beam Measured strain: ε a : -47,1 μm/m ε b : +74,1 μm/m ε c : +175,7 μm/m What is the reason for these values? Determining a biaxial stress state with unknown directions 19.03.2008, Fo