2014年天津大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析-357英语翻译基础.pdf

2014 年天津大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析-357 英语翻译基 础 2014 年天津大学 357 英语翻译基础考研试题（回忆版） 一、词汇互译（30 分，每个 1 分） 一）、汉译英 1. 世界遗产名录 2. 义务教育 3. 雾霾 4. 质检总局 5. 外卖 6. 比特币 7. 海归 8. 知识产权 9. 低碳经济 10. 刚性需求 11. 服务型 ZF 12. 团购 13. 自贸区 14. 官邸制 15. 住房补贴 二）、英译汉 1. ICU 2. FOB 3. IOC 4. AQI 5. diplomatic immunity 6. debt extension 7. Wi-Fi squatter 8. caller ID 9. micro-regulation system 10. the integrationprocess of Europe 11. broadband speed 12. pyramid selling 13. CFO 14. discourse power 15. Page header. 二、段落翻译（共两篇，每篇 60 分，一共 120 分） 一）、英译汉 The Asia Edge? It’s Confucius. 选自 The Asia Edge? It’s Confucius.蓝色皮《高级英汉翻译》总主编： 何其莘、仲伟合、许钧 已经连续三年从这本书里面出题，大家必须引起足够的重视。 Confucius（Kong fu zi“Master Kong ”in pinyin Chinese）developed a philosophy that powerfully shaped Chinese society and culture. It offered rules and standards of conduct for governments, families and individuals at a time when feudal Chinese society was chaotic, unstable, crime—ridden and torn by war between states. In his career, Confucius advanced through a series of official jobs and occasionally worked as a diplomat and advisor for princes. He proposed that government jobs be filled on the basis of merit, not wealth, social position or family connections. China established a system of civil service examinations (called “the Ladder to the Clouds”) that, in a highly stratified society, opened up a rare path to society’s upper reaches 10 for talented young people. Starting in his teenage years, a Chinese student would read Confucian classics in history, poetry and philosophy in preparation for the formal examinations that could start him on the road to a brilliant career as a public servant 11. Confucian teachings 12 linked the exercise of power 13 to a reverence for learning. As an old Chinese proverb puts it, “All walks of life are lowly; only the scholar stands high.” Confucius left his government positions and spent years in forced exile, teaching and wandering. His later influence was not obvious at the time of his death in 479BC, but his teachings