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A bistable switching of two-dimensional photonic crystal
A bistable switching of two-dimensional photonic crystal
with Kerr point defect
Li-Xue Chena,b,*, Dalwoo Kimb
a Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China
b Instrumentation Research Team, Research Institute of Industrial and Science Technology, Pohang 790-330, Republic of Korea
Received 27 August 2002; received in revised form 27 December 2002; accepted 14 January 2003
Abstract
Bistable switching behavior in a two-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal with a Kerr point defect is researched
by numerical simulation of finite-difference time-domain method. Optical bistable switching by whole localized defect-
mode is observed in the component.
2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
PACS: 42.65.Pc; 42.70.Qs; 78.20.Jq
Keywords: Optical bistability; Photonic band-gap materials; Kerr effect
1. Introduction
In the last decade, photonic crystals have been
intensely researched subject [1–3]. One particular
behavior of these systems is the ability to create
crystal defects that confine light in localized
modes. The discovery of the localized mode opens
a wide array of future photonic circuit application
[4]. Understanding of the behaviors of these de-
fects is significant for making effective applications
of photonic crystals. In the research of two-di-
mensional photonic crystals, many interesting
physical phenomena have been discovered. Using
the localization effect of defect-modes, many
photonics components have been proposed and
studied in detail, including sharp band waveguide
of photonic crystal [5], quasi-periodic waveguide
[8], channel-drop tunnelling [6], wide-angular
splitter [7], resonator, filter and optical switching.
The understanding of the linear photonic crystal
components is much more than that of nonlinear
photonic crystal components. Light propagated in
photonic crystals has lower group velocity, while
light field localized in defect-modes is very intense.
Therefore, the nonlinear effects in the defect are
gre
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