A review of creep analysis and design under multi-axial stress states.pdfVIP

Af u i t d c ? 1 i a c e h o o m s m p m n f B c d o 0 dNuclear Engineering and Design 237 (2007) 1969–1986 A review of creep analysis and design under multi-axial stress states Hua-Tang Yao, Fu-Zhen Xuan ?, Zhengdong Wang, Shan-Tung Tu School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130, Meilong Street, PO Box 402, Shanghai 200237, PR China Received 18 August 2006; received in revised form 10 February 2007; accepted 12 February 2007 bstract The existence of multi-axial states of stress cannot be avoided in elevated temperature components. It is ess