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A safe, efficient algorithm for regression test selection.pdf

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A safe, efficient algorithm for regression test selection

Proc. of the Conf. on Softw. Maintenance, Montreal, CA, September 1993, pages 358-367A Safe, Ecient Algorithm for Regression Test SelectionGregg Rothermel and Mary Jean HarroldDepartment of Computer ScienceClemson UniversityClemson, SC, 29634-1906fgrother, harroldg@AbstractRegression testing is a necessary but costly main-tenance activity aimed at demonstrating that code hasnot been adversely aected by changes. A selectiveapproach to regression testing selects tests for a modi-ed program from an existing test suite. We present anew technique for selective regression testing. Our al-gorithm constructs control dependence graphs for pro-gram versions, and uses these graphs to determinewhich tests from the existing test suite may exhibitchanged behavior on the new version. Unlike mostprevious techniques for selective retest, our algorithmselects every test from the original test suite thatmight expose errors in the modied program, and doesthis without prior knowledge of program modications.Our algorithm handles all language constructs andprogram modications, and is easily automated.1 IntroductionIt has been estimated that software maintenanceactivities account for as much as two-thirds of theoverall cost of software production[18]. One costly butnecessary maintenance activity is regression testing,which is performed on modied programs to providecondence that modications are correct and have notadversely aected other portions of the program. Animportant dierence between regression testing anddevelopment testing is that during regression testingwe usually have an established suite of tests availablefor reuse. One regression testing strategy reruns allsuch tests, but this retest all approach may consumeinordinate time and resources. An alternative, selec-tive retest, chooses the tests from the old test suitethat are deemed necessary to test the modied pro-gram. We run these tests, and then if necessary createThis work was partially supported by NSF under Gran