高考英语一轮复习 化难为易巧增分语法难点突破 非谓语动词（一）课件.pptVIP

语法难点突破之 三 ——非谓语动词（一） 语法难点突破 1. to do 2.-ing 3.done * 1. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 2. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 3. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 4. To live is to struggle. (生活就是斗争。) 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语） * 下面从两个方面来复习非谓语动词 1.非谓语动词解题四大步骤 2.非谓语动词的七大经典原则 * 非谓语动词解题 四大步骤 * （一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语” ______many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2. ______many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was told C ___ A 注意连词 * 3.It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. 4. ____ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there. is B. to be C. being D.It being E. It was F. been C E 注意标点符号 * 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 （二）找逻辑主语 1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her. 2.She is reading a book found on the way. 3. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. 一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； 作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。 * A.to take B. taking C. to be taken D. taken D B Everything they 1._______ everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance. 2.Everything ______　into consideration, they ought to have another chance. * （三）分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词 和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 1.(上海卷). ???????the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. ?? ?A. Approaching??? B. Approached??????? C. To approach??? D. To be approached 2. (陕西卷)._____from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.??? ??A. Seen??B. Seeing????C. Have seen???? D. To see we the south foot of the mountain * （四）分析时态 1. The building ____now will be a restaurant . 2. The building ____ next year will be a restaurant . 3. The building ______last year is