Consumption and gastric evacuation in juvenile red drum Sciaenops ocellatus.pdf

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Consumption and gastric evacuation in juvenile red drum Sciaenops ocellatus.pdf

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Consumption and gastric evacuation in juvenile red drum Sciaenops ocellatus

Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 413 (2012) 21–29 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology j ourna l homepage: www.e lsev ie r .com/ locate / jembeConsumption and gastric evacuation in juvenile red drum Sciaenops ocellatus (Linnaeus): Estimation of prey type effects and validation of field-based daily ration estimates Z.D. Gillum, J.J. Facendola 1, F.S. Scharf ? Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, 601 S. College Rd, Wilmington, NC 28403, USA? Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 910 962 7796. E-mail address: scharff@ (F.S. Scharf). 1 Present address: North Carolina Division of Marine Fi 127 Cardinal Drive, Wilmington, NC 28405, U.S.A. 0022-0981/$ – see front matter ? 2011 Elsevier B.V. All doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2011.11.020a b s t r a c ta r t i c l e i n f oArticle history: Received 26 July 2011 Received in revised form 19 November 2011 Accepted 21 November 2011 Available online 21 December 2011 Keywords: Evacuation model Gross growth efficiency Maximum consumptionThe red drum Sciaenops ocellatus (Linnaeus) is a dominant member of southeastern U.S.A. estuarine systems that feeds on numerous species of commercial and recreational value. Recovering red drum stocks highlight the need for quantification of feeding habits and rates of consumption to assess predatory impact. To validate field-based estimates of gastric evacuation rates and daily ration, a series of controlled laboratory experiments was completed for juvenile and sub-adult red drum (~60–600 g). Influential factors examined included water temperature (17 °C and 27 °C), prey type (fish and crustacean prey), and red drum body size (small x= 76.3 g; large x=429.2 g). Average maximum consumption rate varied between red drum body sizes and water temperatures. Small drum fed at a mean (±SD) rate of 18.9±0.6% body mass d?1 at 27 °C and 9.6± 0.6% body mass d?1 at 17 °C, while large drum fed at a r