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Cement Based Foam Concrete Reinforced by Carbon Nanotubes
ISSN 1392–1320 MATERIALS SCIENCE (MED?IAGOTYRA). Vol. 12, No. 2. 2006
Cement Based Foam Concrete Reinforced by Carbon Nanotubes
Grigorij YAKOVLEV1, Jadvyga KERIEN?2, Albinas GAILIUS2?, Ingrida GIRNIEN?3
1Izhevsk State Technical University, Studencheskaya str. 7, Izhervsk,426069, Russia
2Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Saul?tekio 11, LT-10223, Vilnius, Lithuania
3Vilnius College of Construction and Design, Antakalnio str. 54, LT-10303, Vilnius, Lithuania
Received 08 June 2005; accepted 05 January 2006
The main task of the presented research was to investigate the carbon nanotubes, synthesized from aromatic
hydrocarbons and as well as to investigate the possibilities of production and main technological properties of Portland
cement based foam concrete reinforced by dispersed carbon nanotubes. The method of stimulation of dehydropolycon-
densation and carbonization of aromatic hydrocarbons in chemical active environment (melts of aluminium, copper,
nickel, iron salts) was used for carbon nanotubes synthesis. The results of investigation of the synthesized carbon
nanotubes by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that they contain (80 – 90) % of carbon. The examination of the
carbon nanotubes microstructure by electron microscope have shown that the nanotubes have a cylindric form, with
diameter ranging up to 100 nm and length up to 20 μm. The nanotubes are agglomerated to fiber shaped agglomerates
with a diameter up to 30 μm and a length up to 10 mm. The carbon nanotubes were used as a high strength dispersed
reinforcement for production of foam non-autoclave concrete produced on the base of Portland cement. The results of
the investigation of the reinforced non-autoclave cemente foam concrete showed that the use of carbon nanotubes
(0.05 % by mass) in production of these concretes allows to decrease its heat conductivity up to (12 – 20) % and increase
its compressive strength up to 70 %.
Keywords: carbon nanotubes, fibrillar str
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