CP-PACS results for light hadron spectrum in quenched and two-flavor full QCD.pdf

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CP-PACS results for light hadron spectrum in quenched and two-flavor full QCD.pdf

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CP-PACS results for light hadron spectrum in quenched and two-flavor full QCD

a r X i v : h e p - l a t / 9 9 0 4 0 0 3 v 1 3 A p r 1 9 9 9 CP-PACS results for light hadron spectrum in quenched and two-flavor full QCD Yoshinobu Kuramashi ? for the CP-PACS Collaboration ? Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130 We present a summary of our results for the light hadron spectrum in quenched lattice QCD and preliminary ones in two-flavor full QCD. For the quenched hadron spectrum we find that the mass formulae predicted by quenched chiral perturbation theory(QChPT) give a good description of our results. Employing the QChPT mass formulae for chiral extrapolations we conclude that the mass spectrum in the continuum limit deviates unambiguously and systematically from experiment. For our two-flavor full QCD results we focus on the dynamical quark effects on the light hadron spectrum. I. INTRODUCTION Numerical studies of QCD on the lattice provide us a quantitative understanding of the dynamics of strong interac- tions. One of the main goals is to derive the hadron mass spectrum from the first principle. In order to give a precise prediction with lattice QCD simulations we have to control the following three physical sources of systematic errors besides the quenching error: (i) scaling violation, (ii) finite size effects and (iii) chiral extrapolations. In the quenched approximation the GF11 collaboration carried out an extensive calculation to reduce these three systematic errors and found that the quenched spectrum is consistent with experiment within 5? 10% errors [1]. The aim of our work is to tell definitely how the quenched spectrum deviates from experiment, by considerably diminishing the statistical and systematic uncertainties. On the other hand, in spite of much effort devoted in the full QCD spectrum study we have not yet been able to answer a fundamental question: to what extent the dynamical quarks affect the light hadron spectrum. Before embarking upon a realistic full QCD calculation in the future w