Creep_0607蠕变.pdfVIP

? Dislocation mechanism Dislocations climb at obstacles. e g Precipitatesdislocation . . Solute atoms blocking slip Models of climb are complicated Basic equation is ; . lDkTMGG ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? 5.05.1 5.12.5 22 22 8 σ3sinh 22 σ3ε b b ? ? M = number of dislocation sources /cm3 At low ? this becomes , 5.4 5.025.3 5.15.42 σ 216 σ33ε ? ? ? ? ? ???? GkT GDA kTMG D ll b b b? ? where A’ ? 106 p = 0, no dependence on grain size, d. n = 4 5 is typical for many metals (e g Al) . . . D = Dl Solid solution alloys: Solute atoms form around dislocations . Gl