高考英语总复习 语法专题突破 特殊句式课件.pptVIP

14．(2013年西安地区八校联考)This kind of book________very useful but books of that kind________useless. A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are 【解析】　第一空前主语是“这种书”，而第二空前主语是books。 【答案】　B * 15．(2013年北京崇文期末)—Mike，what did our monitor say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who________to visit the museum________asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning. A．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is * 【解析】　该题为一个含有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词用are；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；由every，no，each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 【答案】　D　 * (2)单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语形式要根据其具体含义而定，这类词有：means，works，pains，deer，fish，sheep等。 Every means has been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective.每种方法都试过，但没有一个有效。 There are various means of communicating with a stranger. 同陌生人交流有很多不同的方法。 * (3)“kind，sort，pair，type＋名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 The kind of paper is made of straw.这种纸是由稻草制成的。 Some kinds of animals are dying out. 一些种类的动物要灭绝了。 (4)all，none，some，any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All is going on very well.一切顺利。 All are present besides the professor. 包括教授在内大家都在。 * (5)“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。 A lot of students are coming to the meeting. 有很多学生要来开会。 A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference. 准备这次会议需要做大量的工作。 * 三、就近一致原则 (1)由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Neither you nor I am fit for the work. 你和我都不适合这份工作。 Are neither you nor I fit for the work? 你和我都不适合这份工作吗？ * 注意：“with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/as well as/no more than/besides/rather than＋名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 Henry，rather than Jane and John，is responsible for the loss. 损失的责任应由亨利而不是由简和约翰来承担。 * (2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 Are there three books and one pen on your desk? 你的书桌上有三本书和一支钢笔吗？ * 1．(福建卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water_____