Energy mapping of existing building stock in Spain.pdfVIP

lable at ScienceDirect Journal of Cleaner Production 112 (2016) 3895e3904Contents lists avaiJournal of Cleaner Production journal homepage: www.elsevier .com/locate/ jc leproEnergy mapping of existing building stock in Spain Marta Gangolells a, *, Miquel Casals a, Núria Forcada a, Marcel Macarulla b, Eva Cuerva c a Universitat Polit
ecnica de Catalunya, Department of Construction Engineering, Group of Construction Research and Innovation (GRIC), C/Colom, 11, Ed. TR5, 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain b Universitat Polit
ecnica de Catalunya, Department of Engineering Design, Group of Construction Research and Innovation (GRIC), C/Colom, 11, Ed. TR5, 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain c Universitat Polit
ecnica de Catalunya, Department of Construction Engineering, Group of Construction Research and Innovation (GRIC), Avda. Diagonal, 647, Ed. H, 08028 Barcelona, Barcelona, Spaina r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 11 March 2015 Received in revised form 14 May 2015 Accepted 26 May 2015 Available online 9 June 2015 Keywords: Energy performance certificates Energy certification Energy consumption Buildings Spain* Corresponding author. Tel.: t34 93 7398947; fax: E-mail address: marta.gangolells@ (M. Gan /10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.105 0959-6526/? 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.a b s t r a c t Energy performance certificate databases are a key tool for mapping national building stock and thus fostering greater overall energy efficiency. This paper presents an insight into the energy performance of residential and tertiary sector buildings in Spain, through an analysis of the first 129,635 energy per- formance certificates issued for existing buildings, collected by the Catalan Institute of Energy. Most of the residential buildings or building units that were studied were “E” class (53.6%). Single-family houses were found to use more energy on average (248.0 kWhp/m2) than individual dwellings (183.2 kWhp/m2). Tertiary sector buildings were found to have slight