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Extension of finite-support extrapolation using the generalized series model for MR spectro.pdf

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Extension of finite-support extrapolation using the generalized series model for MR spectro

IEEE Copyright Notice Copyright ? 2003 IEEE. Reprinted from IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. This material is posted here with permission of the IEEE. Such permission of the IEEE does not in any way imply IEEE endorsement of any of the authors’ products or services. Internal or personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution must be obtained from the IEEE by writing to pubs-permissions@. By choosing to view this document, you agree to all provisions of the copyright laws protecting it. 1178 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING, VOL. 20, NO. 11, NOVEMBER 2001 Correspondence________________________________________________________________________ Extension of Finite-Support Extrapolation Using the Generalized Series Model for MR Spectroscopic Imaging Jeffrey Tsao Abstract—In magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, limited data sampling in -space leads to the well-known Fourier truncation artifact, which includes ringing and blurring. This problem is particularly severe for MR spectroscopic imaging, where only 16–24 points are typically acquired along each spatial dimension. Several methods have been proposed to overcome this problem by incorporating prior information in the image reconstruction. These include the generalized series (GS) model and the finite-support extrapolation method. This paper shows the connection between finite-support extrapolation and the GS model. In particular, finite-support extrapolation is a limiting case of the GS model, when the only available prior information is the sup- port region. The support region refers to those image portions with nonzero intensities, and it can be estimated in practice as the nonbackground re- gion of an image. By itself, the support region constitutes a rather weak constraint that may not lead to considerable resolution gain. This