- 1、本文档共49页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Flavor Physics and CP Violation
a
r
X
i
v
:
h
e
p
-
p
h
/
9
8
1
0
5
2
0
v
1
2
9
O
c
t
1
9
9
8
hep-ph/9810520
WIS-98/29/Oct-DPP
Flavor Physics and CP Violation
Yosef Nir
Department of Particle Physics
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
ftnir@clever.weizmann.ac.il
This is a written version of a series of three lectures aimed at graduate students in the
field of experimental high energy physics. The emphasis is on physics that is relevant to
B-factories. The main topics covered are:
(i) The flavor sector of the Standard Model;
(ii) Determination of the mixing parameters;
(iii) CP violation in meson decays (a model independent description);
(iv) CP violation in the Standard Model;
(v) CP violation as a probe of new physics.
Lectures given at the
1998 European School of High Energy Physics
University of St. Andrews, Scotland
August 23 - September 5 1998
10/98
1. Flavor Physics
1.1. What is Flavor Physics and Why is it Interesting?
The Standard Model fermions appear in three generations. Flavor physics describes
interactions that distinguish between the fermion generations.
The fermions experience two types of interactions: gauge interactions, where two
fermions couple to a gauge boson, and Yukawa interactions, where two fermions couple to
a scalar. Within the Standard Model [1-3], there are twelve gauge bosons, related to the
gauge symmetry
GSM = SU(3)C × SU(2)L × U(1)Y, (1.1)
and a single Higgs scalar, related to the spontaneous symmetry breaking
GSM → SU(3)C × U(1)EM. (1.2)
In the interaction basis, gauge interactions are diagonal (and universal, namely described
by a single gauge coupling for each factor in GSM: gs, g and g
′). By definition, the
interaction eigenstates have no gauge couplings between fermions of different generations.
The Yuakawa interactions are, however, quite complicated in the interaction basis. In
particular, there are Yukawa couplings that involve fermions of different generations and,
consequently, the interaction eigenstates do not have well-defined m
您可能关注的文档
- EMinMatter03.ppt
- Embedding GIS in Disaster Simulation.pdf
- EMP2.2初级培训实践.pdf
- EN 13715_2006 En & CN.pdf
- emWin522(uCGUI)图形用户接口移植详细实例_STM32_2013_12_30.pdf
- EN71-1 2005 & EN 71-2 2006.pdf
- EN71-3最新法规标准更新.pdf
- Enabling Custom Enhancements in Digital Sports Broadcasts.pdf
- endothelial progenitor cells.pdf
- ENEOS UNI Powder Presentation for _.pdf
- 2025年休闲食品健康化转型下的市场拓展策略与渠道创新报告[001].docx
- 农村电商服务站品牌建设:2025年运营模式创新与品牌传播报告.docx
- 2025年互联网金融平台合规整改与金融科技监管的合规监督与可持续发展策略.docx
- 2025年短视频平台内容监管与平台社会责任关系研究报告.docx
- 农产品溯源体系在农产品质量安全监管中的信用体系构建与实施策略研究.docx
- 2025年工业互联网平台数据备份与恢复策略创新方案探讨.docx
- 2025年线上法律咨询服务平台法律咨询行业竞争策略研究.docx
- 农业产业集群农产品流通体系构建与发展机制报告.docx
- 智能制造领航者:2025年3D打印技术在规模生产中的应用效果分析报告[001].docx
- 农村金融服务创新与农村金融消费者权益保护法规实施效果分析报告.docx
文档评论(0)