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GMAT阅读解析练习Puzzle of Moon’s origin resolved-智课教育
智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资料
GMAT阅读解析练习Puzzle of Moon’s origin
resolved-智课教育
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整理的是关Puzzle of Moon’s origin
resolved的完美解析,赶快学起来吧。
Puzzle of Moon’s origin resolved
Simulations show that Earth probably collided with an
unnervingly similar sister planet to form our lunar neighbour.
The ‘giant impact’ hypothesis, first proposed in the 1970s,
suggests that the Moon was formed from the debris scattered
when a Mars-sized planet slammed into the early Earth some 4.5
billion years ago. This fits well with what we know about the
Moon, including its mass and lack of any significant iron core.
But the theory also implies that the Moon is made up mostly
of impactor material. Since lunar and Earth rocks have such
similar compositions, this suggests that Earth and the planet that
smacked into it resembled each other too. They would have
needed to be sister planets, with a relationship much closer than
that of any other planetary bodies we have studied in our Solar
System. The odds of this being possible were thought to be
around a 1% chance, or “uncomfortably rare”, according to
Robin Canup, a planetary researcher at the Southwest Research
Institute in Boulder, Colorado1.
Better odds
Now it seems that the scenario is not so far-fetched, says
Hagai Perets, an astrophysicist at the Israel Institute of
Technology in Haifa. He and his colleagues performed
simulations of the Solar System’s formation, to investigate how
similar planets tend to be to their last giant impactor. They
estimated that for 20% to 40% of collisions, the two bodies
would be sufficiently similar to explain the Moon’s composition
— considerably better odds. The findings are published in
Nature2.
The planets would have closely resembled each other
because of their similar distance from the Sun, meaning that they
would have formed from t
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