Hierarchical Matrices in the See-Saw Mechanism, large Neutrino Mixing and Leptogenesis.pdfVIP
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Hierarchical Matrices in the See-Saw Mechanism, large Neutrino Mixing and Leptogenesis
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Ref. SISSA 96/2003/EP
hep-ph/0311142
Hierarchical Matrices in the See-Saw
Mechanism, large Neutrino Mixing and
Leptogenesis
Werner Rodejohann?
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
and
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
Abstract
We consider the see–saw mechanism for hierarchical Dirac and Majorana neutrino
mass matrices mD and MR, including the CP violating phases. Simple arguments
about the structure of the neutrino mass matrix and the requirement of successful
leptogenesis lead to the situation that one of the right–handed Majorana neutrinos
is much heavier than the other two, which in turn display a rather mild hierarchy.
It is investigated how for the neutrino mixing one small and two large angles are
generated. The mixing matrix element |Ue3|2 is larger than 10?3 and a characteristic
ratio between the branching ratios of lepton flavor violating charged lepton decays
?j → ?i γ is found. Successful leptogenesis implies sizable CP violation in oscillation
experiments. As in the original minimal see–saw model, the signs of the baryon
asymmetry of the universe and of the CP asymmetry in neutrino oscillations are
equal and there is no connection between the leptogenesis phase and the effective
mass as measurable in neutrinoless double beta decay.
?Email: werner@sissa.it
1 Introduction
The fact that two mixing angles in the neutrino mixing matrix are large [1] is a severe
difference with respect to the quark sector. In the latter, hierarchical mass matrices are
the most natural explanation for small mixing angles. Thus, it is natural to assume that
in a GUT framework also the Dirac mass matrix mD and the Majorana mass matrix MR,
both appearing in the see–saw mechanism [2], are of hierarchical structure, i.e., of close
to diagonal form. In the see–saw mechanism the neutrino mass matrix mν is a matrix
product containing mD
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