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High-speed, burst-mode, packet-capable optical receiver and instantaneous clock recovery for optical
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 12, NO. 2, FEBRUARY 1994 325
High-speed, Burst-Mode, Packet-Capable
Optical Receiver and Instantaneous Clock
Recovery for Optical Bus Operation
Yusuke Ota, Robert G. Swartz, Fellow, IEEE, Vance D. Archer 111, Member,
IEEE, Steven K. Korotky, Mihai Banu, and Alfred E. Dunlop, Fellow, IEEE
Abstract-This paper describes an enhanced performance ver-
sion of a high-speed burst-mode compatible optical receiver and
its application to 622-Mbls optical bus operation in conjunction
with an instantaneous clock recovery scheme. The receiver is
fabricated in a 12 GHz ft silicon bipolar technology and consists
of a differential transimpedance amplifier with an auto-threshold
level controller and a high-speed quantizer. Using an InGaAs
avalanche photodiode, the typical burst mode sensitivity is around
-34 dBm BER) at bit rates up to 1.5 Gbls with a dynamic
range of 26 dB for both pseudorandom and burst signals. The
results using a laser beam modulated by a high-speed external
modulator indicate that the receiver can be operated at bit rates
higher than 2 Gb/s. With a worst-case self-resetting time 50
ns for the threshold control circuit, the receiver is usable for
optical packet communication where data signals with varying
optical power are employed. This receiver was demonstrated in
a 622-Mb/s optical bus application where the clock signal was
recovered from the packet data signal using a novel high-speed
CMOS instantaneous clock recovery IC.
I. INTRODUCTION
HARED bus optical applications employ short bursts or S packets of digital data. Conventional AC-coupled fiber-
optic receivers, intended for continuous data reception, are un-
usable in such applications unless data encoding is employed
to add frequent artificial transitions. But data encoding is
insufficient in a bus-type environment where the transmission
medium is shared among many sources. Recently, we have
reported DC-coupled receiver architectures
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