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Magnetorotational mechanism of supernova type II exlosion
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Magnetorotational mechanism of supernova
type II exlosion
Moiseenko S.G.1, Bisnovatyi-Kogan G.S.1, and Ardeljan N.V.2
1 Space Research Institute, Profsoyuznaya str. 84/32 Moscow 117997, Russia
gkogan@iki.rssi.ru, moiseenko@iki.rssi.ru
2 Department of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, Moscow State
University, Vorobjevy Gory, Moscow B-234 Russia ardel@cs.msu.su
Summary. Results of 2D simulations of the magnetorotational mechanism of su-
pernova type II are presented. Amplification of toroidal magnetic field of the star
due to differential rotation of the star leads to the transformation of the rotational
(gravitational) energy to the energy of the supernova explosion. In our simulation
the energy of the explosion is 1.12 · 1051erg. The explosion ejects about 0.11M⊙.
1 Magnetorotational mechanism
The magnotorotational supernova (MRS) explosion model was suggested in [1]. The
idea of MRS consists of getting explosion energy from the rotational (gravitational)
energy of the collapsed magnetized massive star. 1D numerical simulation of the
MRS mechanism has been made in [2],[3]. We have made 2D numerical simulation
of the MRS using specially developed implicit conservative Lagrangian scheme on
triangular grid with grid reconstruction. Our results show that MRS leads to the
energy output of the 1.12 · 1051erg and ejection of 0.11M⊙.
Core collapse of a star leads to formation of the rapidly (almost rigidly) rotating
neutron core and differentially rotating vast envelope. The explosion energy for the
supernova is taking form the rotational (gravitational) energy of the magnetized
star. The magnetic field plays the role of the ”transmission belt” for the rotational
(gravitational) energy to the energy of the supernova explosion. Toroidal compo-
nent of the magnetic field is amplifying with time due to the differential rotation
of the star. When force produced by magnetic pressure substantially chang
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