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Mechanism, kinetics and application

Bioresource Technology 100 (2009) 649–653Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Bioresource Technology journal homepage: www.elsevier .com/locate /b ior techMechanism, kinetics and application studies on enhanced activated sludge by interior microelectrolysis Xiaoyi Yang *, Yu Xue, Wenna Wang Department of Thermal Energy Engineering, BeiHang University, Xueyuan Road 37#, Haidian, District, Beijing 100083, PR China a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c tArticle history: Received 5 May 2008 Received in revised form 18 July 2008 Accepted 19 July 2008 Available online 2 September 2008 Keywords: Interior microelectrolysis Enhanced activated sludge Biological treatment Galvanic cell reaction Kinetics0960-8524/$ - see front matter  2008 Elsevier Ltd. A doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.07.035 * Corresponding author. Tel.: +86 10 fax E-mail address: yangxiaoyi@ (X. Yang)Enhanced activated sludge by interior microelectrolysis (EAIM) was studied to treat textile wastewater, kinetics, mechanism and application of which were also discussed in comparison with traditional acti- vated sludge and interior microelectrolysis, respectively. The results of kinetics study indicated three dif- ferent processes all followed first-order kinetics well. In EAIM, three impact factors take effects on COD removal, which are flocculation, activated sludge and electrophoresis and redox. In terms of assumption of no interaction among three COD removal mechanisms, 49.6% of the total COD removal is ascribed to flocculation, 30.1% to activated sludge and 20.3% to electrophoresis and redox. EAIM showed its advan- tages in COD removal efficiency, extensive adaptability to complex composition and wide range of pH. EAIM-aerobic process provided an efficient and economic performance for dealing with textile wastewater.  2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.1. Introduction Chemical agents and dyes used in dye, textile industry are char- acterized by hard oxidation, bad decolonization and poor biod

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